Revised July 2017
ONTARIO FIRE CODE 2.4.4.4 - Open Air Burning Regulations
Open air burning shall not be permitted unless approved, or unless it consists of a small, confined fire, supervised at all times, and used to cook food on a grill or barbecue.
Administration Office Hours:
Responsibility of the Person Requesting Permission for Open Burning:
The individual requesting permission assumes full responsibility for conducting open burning in accordance with the following safety measures and common sense practices:
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No Open Fires Between Sunset and Sunrise
No person shall set or maintain an open fire between sunset and sunrise.
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Supervision and Safety
All open fires must be attended at all times by a sufficient number of competent persons and must have sufficient equipment on hand to control the fire.
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Proximity to Structures
No open fire should be located within 150 meters (492 feet) of any structure, unless the material to be burned is one cubic yard or less in volume.
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Wind Conditions
No open fire shall be maintained when the wind direction causes a decrease in visibility on any traveled road or creates an odor that has an adverse effect on persons living in the area.
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Adverse Weather Conditions
No open fire should be started on days with adverse weather or conditions that prevent the ready dispersion of smoke.
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Prohibited Materials
Materials to be burned must not include petroleum products, plastics, rubber, or any materials that create excessive smoke or cause environmental damage.
Failure to Comply:
Failure to comply with any provisions of this article may result in the following:
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Revocation of your privilege to burn
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Charges under the current Ministry of Transportation rate (in excess of $570.50 per hour) for each responding vehicle
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Possible penalties for all of the above
Environmental Considerations:
It must be recognized that open burning can cause air pollution. Smoke and odors from open fires can:
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Aggravate respiratory conditions
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Pollute soil and property
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Reduce visibility
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Lessen the enjoyment of property
Section 14 of the Environmental Protection Act states:
“Despite any provisions of this Act or the Regulations, no person shall discharge a contaminant or cause or permit the discharge of a contaminant into the natural environment that causes or is likely to cause an adverse effect.”
Important Note: Never burn plastics, rubber materials, synthetic materials, or household refuse.
Definition of Adverse Effect:
As per Section 14 of the Environmental Protection Act, an adverse effect includes one or more of the following:
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Impairment of the quality of the natural environment for any use that it can be made of
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Injury or damage to property, or to plant or animal life
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Harm or material discomfort to any person
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Adverse effect on any person
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Impairment of the safety of any person
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Rendering any property or plant or animal life unfit for use by humans
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Loss of enjoyment or normal use of property
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Interference with the normal conduct of business